The Supreme Court held that the armbands represented pure speech that is entirely separate from the actions or conduct of those participating in it. The students did not return to school until after New Year's Day, the planned end of the protest.Justice Abe Fortas delivered the opinion of the 7-2 majority. The following day, John Tinker did the same with the same result. On December 16, Mary Beth Tinker and Christopher Eckhardt wore their armbands to school and were sent home. The principals of the Des Moines school learned of the plan and met on December 14 to create a policy that stated that any student wearing an armband would be asked to remove it, with refusal to do so resulting in suspension. They decided to wear black armbands throughout the holiday season and to fast on December 16 and New Year's Eve. In December 1965, a group of students in Des Moines held a meeting in the home of 16-year-old Christopher Eckhardt to plan a public showing of their support for a truce in the Vietnam war.
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